When we explore conventional Traditional Indian Art, we find a great array of styles and traditions, each with its very own specific significance. Today, in this post, we'll look at one of the art forms that encompasses the beauty of tradition and history: Kerala Murals, one of the most ancient and culturally rich paintings from southern India.

Culturati offers a collection of captivating artworks, including Kerala mural art paintings that elegantly maintain the region's culture and heritage.

Kerala Murals: A History

Kerala Mural paintings, which originated in Kerala and date to the eighth century AD, mostly depict Hindu mythological figures and tales. Kerala mural art is said to have originated at the Thirunanthikarai Cave temple in Kanyakumari, which is today in Tamil Nadu. Before their discovery, the murals were preceded by rock engravings unearthed in the caves of Edkkal in the Wayanad district and Perumkadavila in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala, followed by prehistoric rock paintings discovered in the Anjanad valley in Idukki district. The history and scriptures of this art form may be traced back to Sanskrit writings such as Chithrasoothram, Tantra Samuchayam, Abhilashitartha Chintamani, and Silparatna, which date from the twelfth to the sixteenth century.

Kerala Mural Arts flourished between the 9th and 12th centuries BCE under the patronage of numerous royals, but with the arrival of the British, the art form suffered and gradually faded away. After independence, many important temples took on the burden of resurrecting this fading art form. The Centre for Study of Mural Paintings, founded by the Guruvayur Devaswom Board in Thrissur, Kerala, is a key symbol of this renaissance phase. Today, Kerala has around 150 temples embellished with old mural paintings.

The platform Culturati also helps preserve and promote Kerala mural art by offering these traditional masterpieces for sale.

Kerala Mural Style

The distinctive features and style of Kerala mural art paintings set them apart from other paintings. It exemplifies a distinctive combination of indigenous creative traditions. The first form of Kerala mural painting was influenced by the local geography and wildlife, with depictions of lotus blossoms, elephants, peacocks, and other animals that may still be seen today. But one overarching and significant element is Hindu mythology and religion. The style of Kerala Murals holds immense significance for Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharat. Kerala Mural paintings also depict gods, goddesses, historical personalities, events, folklore, traditional cultural activities, and performing arts related to Kerala. The figurines are vividly painted, with a distinguishing feature of huge eyes, significant ornamentation, and a sinuous flow of art style.

Kerala mural art is regarded as time-consuming, yet the result is something long-lasting. These murals (wall art) were created as frescos. A layer of fresh ground was produced by plastering it with a mixture of lime, clean sand, and cotton, followed by 25-30 washes with quick lime and coconut tender juice. The frescoes could be done in one of two styles: dry or wet. The sketch is first outlined, then colored, and finally finished with final touches.

Kerala mural Art Paintings are created with fine brushes and colored using natural pigments derived from minerals, plants, and gemstones. These classic paintings were created utilizing the panchavarana, or the five colors: red, yellow, green, white, and black. Each hue represents a key feature of the character depicted. The color chosen emphasizes the importance of colors. The hue white is used to represent satvauna, a spiritual attribute. Rajoguna, a powerful and wealthy character, is portrayed in red. Yellow is used to represent both Rajoguna and Satvaguna or someone with a vibrant personality. Tamoguna, a wicked individual, is depicted in black, whereas a righteous person is represented in blue and green.

Through Culturati, you can explore and buy Kerala mural paintings that showcase the intricate use of these symbolic colors.

Preserving the Cultural Heritage

Kerala mural painting has evolved into more sophisticated forms to meet contemporary needs. There are very few venues that practice making traditional Kerala murals. People now prefer to purchase Kerala mural paintings online and on canvas, with artificial colors on mediums such as cloth, sarees, and more. Digital prints are identifiable and accessible in a variety of forms. As a result, it is critical to preserve the cultural legacy and values associated with this art form. Not only are they excellent learning tools, but they also convey stories that no other technology can.

Culturati stands at the forefront of ensuring that these murals remain accessible to art enthusiasts, offering a range of fine Kerala murals for purchase.

Conclusion

Kerala murals offer a stunning connection to India’s past, steeped in mythology, culture, and spiritual symbolism. With their distinct colors and intricate designs, they continue to captivate art lovers worldwide. As this art form evolves, platforms like Culturati are key in preserving and promoting these masterpieces. By purchasing Kerala Mural Art, Gond Art, Madhubani Art & Mandana Art you’re not just owning art; you’re supporting the continuation of a rich tradition that has survived through centuries, offering a timeless glimpse into Hindu mythology and culture.